Thursday, August 27, 2020

The New Art Of Managing People

Presentation Organizational administration is an all encompassing issue that requires outright centering in order to guarantee that all viewpoints making-up the association are running adequately and they meet the organization’s key objectives.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The New Art Of Managing People explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizational administration involves the arrangement of the organization’s standard assets, for example, the money related assets, the human asset angle among others towards meeting the commitments of the association to guarantee that the association is a productive endeavor and it addresses the issues and needs of the focused on client. Be that as it may, it ought to be noticed that human asset is the most significant asset of an association. The successful and effective running of a business ought to be founded on the conviction of proceeded with developments by the association, the organizat ion’s capacity to adjust to the adjustments in its condition and the general capacity of the association to incorporate itself with the uncommon changes in innovation. This has made the proficient running of a business hard as there are numerous issues experienced in the administration procedure. Comprehension of the Book The need to create methodologies that are required to determine issues that identify with the board of staff has been required by the cutting edge authoritative administration dynamism. The New Art of Managing People is a book that targets thinking of techniques that can be applied by an administration to determine a portion of the issues that impact compelling administration in the association. The book topic explains around the making of well disposed and beneficial ties that exist between the administration and the representatives. The writers of this book have expressed that powerful administration of an association should construct trust between all the significant partners as this would improve the organization’s execution. Accordingly, they concoct down to earth strategies and techniques that can be utilized to determine the issues in the association on issues relating connection between the workers and the management.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book additionally proposes a few procedure improvement techniques, appropriate human asset advancement systems, value-based examination of exercises in the association and compelling dynamic procedures. All together that this book stays applicable as the years pass by, the writers have endeavored to relate these issues to the cutting edge the board. In this book, Hunsaker and Alessandra, (2008) builds up that administration can fashion a powerful representative well disposed working environment that will guarantee employees’ efficiency is increa sed. The book creates ways that can be applied to create relational aptitudes that can be useful during the time spent improving the correspondence between the administration and the representatives. The book proposes that the reception of new abilities will improve the business opposite the employees’ relationship (Hunsaker Alessandra, 2008). Such an improved relationship has been refered to as the foundation of the advanced associations as in such an association is grounded on viable relationship of trust and common regard. This implies the administration doesn't really need to utilize coercive powers to initiate execution as representatives are self-spurred. The book specifies that the administrators of an association and the various predominant authorities of the association don't know that there exists an issue in the association as to the structure and the upkeep of solid and beneficial connections in the organization’s human asset office. The creators have deman ded that administrators should be in acceptable relationship with their subordinates implying that they ought to have the option to comprehend the dilemmas of their laborers. Be that as it may, this has not been the situation. The connection between the supervisors and their subordinates has been rough since administrators have not been prepared on how they ought to associate with their subordinates viably. Hunsaker and Alessandra, (2008), have found that numerous organization’s bosses are all around prepared in business the executives, however they have not been in fact prepared on successful strategies to communicate with their subordinates.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The New Art Of Managing People explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More When contrasted with their readiness in managing the specialized part of the association, the absence of viable preparing of the executives of their workers inadequately sets them up to manage peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s issues that may emerge in the association (Hunsaker Alessandra, 2008). In this manner, this book targets helping directors create abilities that will empower them to tap the capability of its subordinates in attempted the exercises of the association which will spell supreme accomplishment for the association, the administration and the other association workers. As per the creators, there are a few different ways that can ensure appropriate treatment of workers. To start with, the administration should regard its workers particularly on their capacities to execute their assigned duties as recruited to perform. Such a methodology by the administration can help incredibly during the time spent developing self-self-sufficiency of laborers. The creators of The New Art of Managing People have created techniques that can be applied by individuals in the board positions to assess the working conditions at an association. Hunsaker and Alessandra, (2008), additionally introduced meth odologies that can be utilized to improve those working conditions. The creators contend that it is hard for the administration to transform from its old propensity for coordinating the subordinates by giving requests that are regarded implementable by the subordinates under the immediate management of the bosses. Other than this, the book plans ways that will guarantee continuous change from the old propensities for the board to new methodologies in the board issues. It has additionally been noticed that advances might be inclined to slip-ups and along these lines tolerance might be required to guarantee that representatives are not reproved for this errors. It is further contends that the administration should concoct a decent change process that ensures a compelling execution of the new strategy in the connection between the administration and its representatives. This procedure can be accomplished utilizing a five-advance procedure that is recommended in the book.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This procedure guarantees that administrators utilize an intuitive methodology that will update the cooperation procedure in the association. It holds that intuitive directors have the chance of understanding their subordinates and in this manner, building up the necessary relational abilities that will be applied in the improvement of shared connections in the association. The book additionally proposes that a viable way to deal with the executives ought to be one that is advanced by receptiveness displayed by the administration and the association of workers. These thoughts propose a result of well disposed and incredibly beneficial working conditions for all the association partners, consequently enhancing the association benefit (Hunsaker Alessandra, 2008). The book holds that it is significant that the administration comprehends the distinctions that are shown by its representatives and in this way, make the vital strides that will expand the organization’s gain from the decent variety recognized. The recognizable proof of the distinctions in employees’ conduct ought to persuade the administration to deal with this issue such that will guarantee the distinctions are blended with the association targets. Significance of the Book Professor Hunsaker and Dr. Allessandra are prepared and exceptionally regarded administration specialists and experts and their consolidated exertion recorded as a hard copy this book has focused on the essentialness of a successful and effective administration of any association. The book has placed it more or less that the way toward dealing with the workers of an association is an ever-evolving field. The elements of the board are continually developing; hence, the administration ideas that are proposed and being utilized at a specific time in an association are probably going to be old in just a couple of years. The writers of this book have credited the adjustment in methods of overseeing associations to the major acknowledgment that people are continually altering how they achieve various errands from the recently utilized methodology. The business situations and the state strategies that oversee associations are evolving continually, driving the administration to on the other hand adjust to the new requests. These progressions have pushed the expenses of creation, preparing of representatives in the association and keeping the workers exceptionally energetic up. The creators hold that this will keep raising over the coming years. Subsequently, a need to conquer these uncommon foes in the association the board must be countered or probably the corporate world will be bound to a heartbreaking tiding to the administration. This book is composed with the fundamental plan of thinking of ways that will beat the conventional techniques that directed the supervisor worker relationship in an organization’s practice. The writers have delineated clearly that an association that has a benevolen t and gainful representative administration relationship experience considerable advantages that are spread through the association. The book is critical in offering the hierarchical administration the useful methodologies with all around spread out rules that c

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Introduction to International Business

Presentation Southwest Airlines Co. is one of the biggest traveler air-transporters in the United States. This organization began its tasks in the year 1971 with 3 Boeing airplanes, whose working focuses were Dallas, Houston and San Antonio urban areas. Publicizing We will compose a custom article test on Introduction to International Business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More By the year 2008, Southwest Airlines Co. had become huge, as it was by then working more than 500 Boeing 537 airplanes. As it has been uncovered, this organization one of the major monetary sponsors in US, since it contributes about 30% duty income produced using the aircrafts business. All the more along these lines, Southwest carriers Co. offers around 27,000 work openings in the United States. One of the primary points of interest experienced by this organization as far as cost is that, it primarily depends on Boeing 537 airplanes (Brown, 2010). This paper presents investigation of the l egitimate issues confronting Southwest Airlines Co. As detailed by Morrison Winston (2006), government arrangements in the carrier business have generally been affecting on the Southwest tasks. With the foundation of rivalry law among business associations, Southwest Airline Co. has been to a great extent restricted to frame key unions with different organizations. Since the opposition law considers advertise predominance through mergers and acquisitions as undesirable practices, the organization has for since quite a while ago been working exclusively. As indicated by Belobaba (2009), the new law on rivalry thinks about syndications as illicit, in which business associations should restrain their partnerships to keep away from advertise strength. Positively, this Act on Competition has been very huge in the activities inside the Southwest Airline Co so as to keep away from pointless fines because of infringement of the opposition law. Monetary arrangements like high duty rates on t he carrier business have affected a great deal in the business. Accordingly, high air transport charges, just as decreased pay rates and wages in the aircraft business have been knowledgeable about the business. Publicizing Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has to a great extent affected contrarily on Southwest Airlines Co since it was required to save its workers because of the high assessments forced by the administration (Belobaba, 2009). In any case, the legislature has believably improved the carrier foundation to encourage productivity in the business. Especially, the legislature has built up modern air terminals and lodging administrations to guarantee arrangement of value benefits in the business. Security frameworks have too been fortified to guarantee safe air voyages and counter fear based oppression effectively. As indicated by Don (2007), the gigantic support of security in the carrier business has scarped off any dread that individuals had already in the aircrafts because of psychological oppression. This support of security has made bigger market for the administrations offered by Southwest Airline Co, coming about into expanded benefits. It is imperative to take note of that, the company’s incomes declined by 40% after 09/11 assault, which came about into colossal misfortunes. On this premise, the fortification of security in the worldwide air terminals inside US has encouraged expanded salary in the Southwest Airlines Co (Brown, 2010). End As it has been seen in the Southwest Airlines government and legitimate strategies have to a great extent been affecting its activities. With the foundation of the opposition law, the organization is generally constrained to shape mergers or obtain different organizations to improve its high piece of the overall industry through predominance and imposing business model force. All the more along these lines, monetary approaches like high charges forced in the aircraft organizations have unfavorably influenced the Southwest Airlines. Further, the fortification of security in the air terminals by the legislature has affected decidedly in the Southwest Airlines Co. References Belobaba, P. (2009). The Global Airline Industry (Aerospace Series). Washington, DC: Wiley Publishers.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Introduction to International Business explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brown, J. (2010). The Southwest Airlines’ Strategy. Universal Airlines Journal, 72(5): 342-357. Wear, P. (2007). Southwest Airlines Trends after 2009 Crisis. Business Quarterly, 21(7): 57-83. Morrison, S. Winston, C. (2006). The Trends in the Airline Industry. San Francisco: Brookings Institution Press. This paper on Introduction to International Business was composed and put together by client Centennial to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How To Stand Out In A Crowded Niche

How To Stand Out In A Crowded Niche Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Stand Out In A Crowded NicheUpdated On 13/05/2014Author : amrikvirdiTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1lfQPTz CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAt some point, that article about the best ways to stay fit or  best ways to get blogging traffic  will all sound the same to you.Youve read articles like it no fewer than a hundred times. And of course, that means your readers are going to feel the same way about your over-talked-about blog post.At some point, even if you add new insights and new angles and new perspectives, the overall content is still the same, boring thing. Your niche is just too crowded with writers, and the interesting material’s all taken up, right?Quite the contrary, in fact. Crowded niches stand out to people in some form or another. The topic interests a wide range of readers. Audience members flock to this niche for whatever reason. J ust because it’s crowded doesn’t mean it has no more room for brilliant minds such as yourselves.You just need to be a step above the game, do a little more research and work into your content, and youll have a good following anyway.Here’s how to get started:Finding the deeper reasonLet’s do this  Inception  style. Go deeper into the layers of reasons or motivations of your readers. Why, truly why, are interested in this niche? Keep going until you reach the “bingo.” When you get there, you will find exactly what it is you need to do to make your articles much more appealing.At first glance, we all know why your audience is reading your stuff:  it pertains to their interests, it pertains to their lifestyle, it relates to their desires, it provides them ideas for their own work, etc. etc. etc.This is all rather obvious. Finding the deepest, maybe even subconscious reason, takes work and probing. Reading through your comments, attending conferences, emailing users will pro vide you valuable insight to what your readers are truly thinking.READSearching For Free Web Hosting? You Can Stop It Right Now!In the process of your work, you may just discover some surprising things:That your readers want to connect to the younger generationThat your readers want advice on book deals for their blogsThat your readers want jobsThat your readers want to make global impactWhen you find out about these surprising motivations, you can cater your blog to their goals. Make headlines and posts based on what they truly want to see from your work.Your readers want to change the world? Write a blog post about how so-and-so blogger made an impact. Your readers want to be published authors? Headline a post about how the best bloggers got a book deal. This is how you can stand out in such a crowded niche of bloggers.Facing the threat of crowdsYou wouldn’t advise a home-buyer to avoid the big cities just because there are a lot of people there. In fact, it’s the big cities t hat have the most opportunities. In the same way, you beginner bloggers shouldnt shudder away from the crowded niches just because theyre crowded. Like the cities, they got big for a reasons. There’s something there that’s valuable to both you and the reader.Of course, just being a  copycat blogger wont help  you either. Remember your readers’ motivations. Remember that you have your own distinct style and voice. You want to be personable, identifiable, trustworthy on the screen. And doing that requires some face time with your readers and with a mirror. Know your audience. Know yourself.Dont be afraid to write about the very topics that everyone else in your niche already did. The opportunities for creativity and insight are still out there, waiting to be used. Someone as savvy and hardworking as you can probably find it all.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur...

The American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald In a majority of literature written in the 20th century, the theme of the American Dream has been a prevalent theme. This dream affects the plot and characters of many novels, and in some books, the intent of the author is to illustrate the reality of the American Dream. However, there is no one definition of the American Dream. Is it the right to pursue your hearts wish, to have freedom to do whatever makes one happy? Or is it the materialistic dream prevalent in the 50s, and portrayed in such movies as Little Shop of Horrors? Or is the American Dream a thought so intangible, it changes in the heart of every†¦show more content†¦Such was not the case in Death of a Salesman. Willys dream is to be rich, at whatever cost. In the end, Willys only option to become rich was to commit suicide, and collect life insurance, and Willy accepted that. Willy had an admiration for his brother Ben, who became very rich. It didnt matter to Willy that Ben died at the age of 21, he died rich. In the play, Willy is seeking the American materialistic dream, despite the fact that he realizes the futility of it. Willy knows that by the time he pays off his possessions, they will be worthless. By the time Willy paid off his house, the boys had moved out and Willy was dead. Miller is showing the depression and sadness that this dream leads to. And despite it all, Willys younger son, Happy( an excellent pun) decides to follow in his fathers footsteps, and try to become rich. Then, there is the other American Dream. To pursue happiness, no matter what the cost or the outcome. The authors are saying that the American Dream lies not in making money, but in being spiritually and emotionally fulfilled. In The Great Gatsby, this is the dream that Gatsby had. He wanted love. He wanted Daisy, at any costs. Gatsby knew he needed to be rich in order to attain Daisy, so he became rich. He worked hard, he engaged in illegal activities, but he became rich. He had attained the American Dream so many others sought to achieve, that of material fulfillment, but Gatsby was notShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the central characters of The Great Gatsby, a timeless classic written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in a hedonistic summer of 1922 America, and Death of a Salesman, written by American playwright Arthur Miller set in 1949 America. The characterisation of both Willy and Gatsby illustrate that th ey have similarities, in a way that are considered destitute, with imperfect ethical conduct. To a certain extent both protagonists have the right intentions; Gatsby wants to grasp at his quest for loveRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is a popular theme in many classic American novels and has been throughout history. This theme is often used as a motive or influence for the plot of many novels and drives characters to take action to accomplish these dreams. The American Dream is also used in the two novels, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller. Both of the main characters in these novels had a specific dream and they based their entire lives off of these dreams. TheRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 Pageswill define the failure of the †American Dream† in t he writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurston’s depictionRead MoreEssay on The American Dream1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman, The Great Gatsby, and Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Millions of immigrants come to America each year to seek their American Dream. Many people believe that ri sing social mobility and success is possibleRead More Pursuit of the American Dream in Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1323 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Pursuit of the American Dream by Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman (Essay outline also included in the word count.) People from all around the world have dreamed of coming to America and building a successful life for themselves. The American Dream is the idea that, through hard work and perseverance, the sky is the limit in terms of financial success and a reliable future. While everyone has a different interpretation of the American Dream, some people use it as an excuse to justifyRead More Comparing the Perversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1642 Words   |  7 PagesPerversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Throughout History there are many examples of perversions, from sexual, social to the very morals themselves. One of the greatest examples is the continuous corruption of the American Dream. As the Dream evolves, it tends to conform to the illicit dealings of the time and immortals of society. No longer is an individual interested in working hard to achieve goals, it is desirous of the quick fix. Society wants its wishesRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe American dream originated when immigrants came to America searching for new opportunities and a better life. In the early 1900’s all people could do is dream; however, those dreams gave many different meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Millerâ€℠¢s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convincedRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmake a great impact? In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, is one extraordinary novel that he wrote in 1925. F.Scott Fitzgerald s novel takes place in 1920’s and takes part of the 1st World War. It is written about a young man named Nick, he moved to west egg to take a new life occupation on the bond business. He ends up being neighbors with a mysterious man named Gatsby who ends up giving him an interesting aspect of his life. Similar to Biff in the Death Of a Salesman by Arthur MillerRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream, coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931, had been a popular term that had; given motivation to the dissatisfied, reduced the influence of race and one’s social position on achieving their goals, adver tised America as a land that offered an abundant amount of possibilities that no other country could match, and unified the country under the same desire of wealth and prosperity, even in times of great despair. Adams had constructed the idea, â€Å"...that American dream of a better, richerRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald2062 Words   |  9 PagesDreams drive our pursuits and motivations. They allow us to look into the future and see hope and prosperity in order to give our every day tasks purpose. Dreams, however, are not always beneficial. They can often, like in these works, be build on nonrealistic ideals, which drive characters in the wrong direction and lead to self distruction. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald through The Great Gatsby and Arthur Miller through Death of a Salesman use these misshapen dreams and visions of the future to describe

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Television And Commercialism Essay - 1544 Words

Television and Commercialism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Television is populated with images which are superficial and lack depth. Programs look more like ads and ads look more like programs. All this leads to a close circle of consumerism. The three excerpts relate to these unifying ideas thus the validity of their argument. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Surface is all; what you see is what you get. These images are proud of their standing as images. They suggest that the highest destiny of our time is to become cleansed of depth and specificity altogether.quot; (1). We live in a world populated by images. Childrens television has concocted small, preset groups of images such as rainbows for happiness, red hearts for warmth,†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Television, with all its highly touted diversity, seems to becoming more of a piece, more a set of permutations of a single cultural constant: television, our debased currency.quot; (4). TV looks like TV and when you look at it deeper it takes you back to itself, this is referred to as homogeneity. quot;But even as television becomes television—plus, it remains the national dream factory, bulletin board, fun house mirror for distorted images of our national desires and fears...And yet non of the metaphors seems quite right, because finally television is not quite anything else. It is just—television.quot; (5). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ads are becoming to look more like programs with the use of narrative strategies called quot;mini- narratives.quot; This strategy is used in a particular Pepsi commercial which models the TV show Miami Vice. It features Don Johnson and the music of Glenn Fry. It is almost as if the commercial is a three minute episode of the show. Similarly programs are beginning to look like ads. When Price Adam pulls out his sword in the show He-Man, he is encircled with lively, lightning flashes as he shouts in a deep, echoing, voice, quot;By the power of Grayskull... I have the power!quot; He then transforms into He-Man . This appears to be a commercial for the He-Man action figure and sword of power. There is a history behind program—length commercial. A cartoon Hot Wheels , which is also the name of aShow MoreRelatedConsumerism And Free Market Economy1509 Words   |  7 Pageswatching television, reading a magazine, or watching a sporting event without being flooded with the images of commercialism. Messages in our televisions and print sources that encourages us to buy are created by people who uses their talent to speak to both our conscious and subconscious desires. The products that we buy, the food that we consume, the clothes and shoes that we wear, and our everyday lives are influenced by commercialism. Proponents for commercialism can argue that commercialism as essentialRead MoreReality Television and the Dance World Essay890 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence of the dance world, but they do not know much past that. T he assistance of reality television shows, such as Dance Moms, So You Think You Can Dance, and Dancing with the Stars, present the inner workings of the dance community to the general public. Unfortunately, the publicity can change how society perceives the dance world. Reality television affected the dance world by contributing an air of commercialism to it, influencing younger dancers to suppose the main focus should be in the eye-poppingRead More Music Television: Modern Phenomenon or Passing Fad? Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesMusic Television: Modern Phenomenon or Passing Fad?    Dr. Pitton’s Comments: This student was asked in this essay to write about the causes of a modern phenomena. In active prose, she did an excellent job both of detailing the popularity of music television in todays society and offering a variety of creative and innovative reasons for this effect.    MTV promotes a romanticized teen lifestyle, reflecting the images of famous artists that differ with the realities ofRead MoreEssay about Exploitative Commercials in Children’s TV Programming1359 Words   |  6 PagesObesity. Violence. For kids today in the United States, these are only a few of the problems linked to the child-targeted mass media, especially the multi- million dollar business—television commercials in children’s programming. With the disappearance of a TV-free environment, a typical American kid sees about 40,000 television advertisements each year, most of which are for soda, candy, video games, fast food and their free toys. In order to collect some information, I sat down on a Saturday morningRead MoreTelevision Advertising Effects1153 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has a tremendous impact on the American culture. Even though television has positive effects, the negative effects of television outweigh the positive effects. The maj ority of television watched is through advertisements. Television advertisements have a great impact on Americans, especially the youth. In fact, a young person views 40,000 television advertisements per year (Committee on Communications). Concerning a child’s developing cognition and social pressures, television advertisementsRead MoreMultiracial Identity in Essays by Julia Alvarez and Danzy Senna876 Words   |  4 Pagesemergence in the mainstream is unlikely to be due to a more liberal attitude towards multicultural, multiethnic themes. The recent, newly found popularity demonstrates more of a realization that companies can exploit multiracialism for a profit. Commercialism exploits and co-opts the theme of multiculturalism in the name of profit. It glamorizes people who reveal their multicultural or multiracial background and makes them look exotic. However, it is imperative to understand, that these motives areRead MoreThe Modern Mentality Regarding the View of Art 1008 Words   |  5 Pageswhat art is; but really, what is art to us? Is it a good picture? Is it a catchy tune? Or is it the creativity in the creation of art itself? The effort put into trying to create art? Today, art has become such a general term. The onslaught of commercialism, hyper-stimulation, and modernization has caused people to lose an appreciation for art held by our forefathers, an appreciation that is caused by and affects much more than simply the way we view art, an appreciation that we need to re- Read MoreThe Theme Of Commercialism In White Noise By Don Delillo1547 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the reality of life and death. One key message becomes clear early on in the book: The role of blinding commercialism in peoples lives provides comfort in its thoughtlessness. Commercialism does not encourage deep thought by any means, it instead preys on the quick impulses of the human mind. Murray points this out when talking to Jack about his students and their dislike of television, â€Å"‘Look at the wealth of data concealed in the grid, in the bright packaging, the jingles, the slice-of-lifeRead MoreStructural Changes To Programming To Attract Audiences .1785 Words   |  8 Pagespropaganda promoting commercialism, the changing of the structure of programming in efforts to direct attention to advertisements also demonstrates this focus. The structure of television programming often consists of cliff hangers, the use of commercial breaks, banners, and sensationalism to attract as many audience members as possible. In Paul Nesbitt-Larking’s book Politics, Society, and the Media, he quotes polit ical and communications scholar Dallas Smythe who â€Å"refers to television programming asRead MoreChildhood Obesity: Fast Food Companies Are To Blame Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the factors that is usually overlooked in the cause for obesity is the role of television. Not only does it reduce the amount of physical activity, the advertisements and commercials are targeting innocent viewers. In a survey completed by Gary Ruskin of Commercial Alert, the average child watches nearly 19 hours and 40 minutes of television a week (Ruskin 2). With that amount of time spent watching television, advertisements for fast food will be entering the children’s minds. Commercials

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Free College Admissionss The Power over On Essay Example For Students

Free College Admissionss The Power over On Essay eself College Admissions EssaysCollege Admissions Essay The Power over Oneself Its not difficult for me to say what books have actually changed my life: Peter Handkes The Left-Handed Woman Elias Canettis Kafkas Other Trial and The Voices of Marrakesh Roberto Calassos The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony It wasnt until I put these four books together that I recognized what they have in common: reading. Each involves, in one form or another, an exquisitely scrupulous act of reading-of a fictional woman (Handke), of Kafkas tormented relationship with Felice Bauer (Canetti), of a sun-dazed North African city (Canetti), of Western mythology (Calasso). But why these four in particular? Perhaps because, in my opinion, they manifest a rare and complicated love for their subject, a love that is borne of those forms of attention which dissolve the barriers between observer and observed. Perhaps because, as Mr. Canetti himself has written, they penetrated me like an actual life. In any case, it has been my experience that this kind of reading leads to a kind of power a power not over others, but over oneself. The author of this essay was accepted by Harvard.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Fear A Good Thing Or Bad Thing Essays - The Great Gatsby

Fear: A Good Thing Or Bad Thing FEAR: A GOOD OR BAD THING? A whole new environment was thrown at the young boy all of a sudden. He had never seen such different people, or so many people altogether. He had reached high school. Before this, he had gone to a small public school, which only consisted of about the number of people in one class in high school, and some classes even surpassed the amount in the entire school. He wasnt sure what to do, where to go; his mind was in a state of blankness. His palms were sweating, along with the rest of his body because of all the beautiful girls he had never seen before; in addition, to make all these matters worse, he was a shy guy. This quiet young man decided to face the facts: he was going to be attending this school for four years, so he might as well make the best of the time being. He didnt know where to start making a good impression, so he started in the classroom. He was intimidated because he had heard the classes were much more arduous compared to the ones in elementary and middle school, but he finally gave it a shot. According to Websters New World Dictionary, fear is the anxiety caused by real or possible danger, pain, etc.; fright. There is a gargantuan amount of people who would like to avoid fear altogether, but it is a part of life and without it, life would be extremely boring. The fear people endure can be perceived positively because it can help people do things they never thought of doing; on the other hand, it can deter them from achieving the goals they have set for themselves. This notion is shown in the following pieces of work: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, and Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. Since the beginning of time, fear has been accompanying everybody that has walked on this planet and maybe even on other ones. As H.P. Lovecraft puts it, The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear (www.phobialist.com/fears). This quote reveals how everything people do is based on how strong the fear in somebody actually is, this determines if they are able to go out and achieve their goal, or just pay attention to the fear and chicken out. Fear can and should be conquered because it is the only thing hampering anybody from doing what he or she wants. Without fear, people would be able to do anything they want, which would allow people to achieve their goals. There are times that seem too impossible, too difficult to overcome, but all it is is fear holding people back in order to make one not achieve the objectives one has. As time flies by, everybody experiences these types of situations, even simultaneously. For example, in the dark trenches of the Great Depression, the nation as a whole, along with the president, was going through rough times. Franklin Delano Roosevelt made his inaugural presidential speech relating to fear. It states, The only thing we have to fear is fear itself- nameless, unreasoning, unjustified, terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance (www.phobialist.com/fears). Everything F.D.R. states in his speech, is absolutely true because in order to do something, all someone has to do is conquer their fear; therefore, the only thing one has to try not having is fear because without it, whomever wants to do something could. As in the lives of any human, the characters of books also go through situations that contain fear. These fears in them will either make them do something, or it can stop them from taking any action at all. In The Great Gatsby, many of the characters take part in many situations where their fear is brought out. One of the main examples of this, is when Daisy Fay gets as drunk as a monkey (Fitzgerald, 74) the day before her wedding with Tom Buchanan. She gets drunk because she had just received a letter from her former lover, Jay Gatsby, and she fears the marriage taking place the following day will be the

Monday, March 9, 2020

Humanities Nuclear War by Kahns On Thermonuclear War and Kubricks Dr. Strangelove

Humanities Nuclear War by Kahns On Thermonuclear War and Kubricks Dr. Strangelove Nuclear war is the issue that has been discussed for a long period of time by a number of writers and researchers. It is not always easy to give a clear definition whether nuclear war is a pure negative or a pure positive aspect in human life, this is why it is always interesting to offer new ideas and introduce some captivating perspectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Humanities: Nuclear War by Kahn’s On Thermonuclear War and Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, the two works by different people will be analyzed in this paper to comprehend how nuclear war may influence the society. Herman Khan was an American futurist who promoted a lot the nuclear strategy that was spread in the United States of America. His On Thermonuclear is one of the most powerful books where the author makes an attempt to describe and evaluate the nature of nuclear war and its importance . Another powerful work is created by Stanley Kubrick; it is the movie Dr. Strangelove where the idea of nuclear war is perfectly satirized from a variety of perspectives. These two authors even cooperated to introduce one powerful and effective idea, still, their standpoints seem to be rather different as the movie introduces the nuclear war as something absurd, and the book aims at describing the war as something inevitable and not as dangerous as many people usually think. On Thermonuclear is the story about nuclear war and its possible effects on the society and the existing balance of power. In this book, the author underlines the fact that nuclear war is something that people could be ready for; still, when the time to experience the effects of the war comes, it turns out to be that people are not actually ready for such danger. Of course, society may recuperate after the war is over, however, it is so difficult to predict the outcomes and be sure about the true nature of war. The most powerful issue in the book is probably author’s argument that this type of war may be unwinnable for people still possible. Though the book does not aim to promote the war, a number of critics accept such message as a kind of threat to society and social inability to control the events. The author wants to prove that people’s possibilities are great indeed, however, they are not always powerful to gain the desired control. In his turn, Dr. Strangelove introduces another point of view where he admits that nuclear war is of accidental character and is considered to be a type of failure of deterrence. In spite of the possibility to explain that nuclear war does not have any positive outcomes and characteristic, this character tries to justify the creation of nuclear weapon and the necessity for the countries to have it in the arsenal. In comparison to Khan, Dr. Strangelove understands that it is not always possible to control nuclear war, that the results will b e dramatic for people, and that society should take more care of the conditions under which weapons are created and stored.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In general, the positions of both authors are clear enough: it is not right to promote the idea of nuclear war, still, the activities of government in different countries seem to be that terrible truth that bother many people. There are no people who want to develop nuclear war, and each country tries to take the position with the help of which its citizens will be in safe; however, if someone makes a decision to start such kind of war, the vast majority of countries will be ready to use their nuclear weapon even without knowing how to use it properly. It is a comic as well as tragic situation that proves one thing: human possibilities are amazing, still, more control is required to benefit from these possibi lities and knowledge.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Contingency theory and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Contingency theory and Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example An organization placed in the context of a globally interactive environment is in a position to reap huge profits through an efficient organization of its resources and effective coordination between its component elements. No one standard organizational method can be said to be the best way, rather every organization must determine the optimum fit between its component elements. As a result, the Contingency Theory is becoming increasingly relevant in the present day context, especially in maintaining ethical standards of corporate conduct and organizational integrity. The Contingency Theory may be applied in the analysis of the complex interactions occurring among the different dimensions of any particular phenomenon within an organization. As first mooted by Herbert Simon (1976), the contingency organizational theory revolves around the interaction of the organization with the environment and its impact upon the performance outcomes of the individuals within the organization. According to Zeithaml, Varadarajan and Zeithaml (1988), the existing situational factors play a significant role in how organizations are managed, and must be taken into account in order to arrive at one best way in which an organization can be managed for optimum performance and output. These authors suggest a three pronged approach in determining this best solution (a) the identification of important situational factors which function as contingency variables that provide the distinctions between the different situational contexts (b) grouping of these contingency variabl es on the basis of similarity of the contexts that they occur in and (c) analyze each group in order to arrive at the best possible solution and management style and method that is likely to produce the best results (Zeithaml, Varadarajan and Zeithaml, 1988). The Contingency Theory perspective first developed through

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Symbolic interactions on homosexuality-a sociological perspective Research Paper

Symbolic interactions on homosexuality-a sociological perspective - Research Paper Example From the US General Social Record, Smelser (2002) indicates that the debate of homosexuality is not likely to be solved any time soon. An analysis of the questionnaires filled and records of interviews, it is evident, that many people have begun embracing homosexuality as a form of living. The blatant question of whether people of the same sex should marry recorded a tremendous 78% out of the 2000 respondents interviewed by Smelser (2002). These results were categorized on the degree of acceptance, and out of the 78%, majority were those that strongly agreed on homosexuality and legalization. Though Smelser (2002) did not find out the exact reasons why the majority agree to homosexuality, he argues that majority of the respondents were completely sure of their answers. He recommends the use of theoretical approach in an attempt to investigate the reasons behind the rising cases of homosexuality marriages. This case study will undertake a survey of the theoretical approach in an attempt to understand why so many people, especially the youth are violating the rule relating to violation on homosexuality. Among the theories that will put under study are the symbolic interaction theory on social deviance in regard to homosexuality, Kenneth’s labeling theory and the sexual stigma on homosexuality as well as Blumer, Cooley, Mead, and Kinsey’s theories. Survey on the contributions of these theories to homosexuality will be scrutinized at all points of view in an endeavor to find answers on the homosexuality issue. The symbolic interaction theory According to Benard and Mahood (2006), symbolic interaction theory is one of the best approaches in the study of marriages and relationships, especially controversial ones like homosexuality, its causes and effects in the society. A simple description of symbolic interaction theory may be explained as, beliefs that are created in relation to the symbols attached to them. These symbols may range from forms of language, objects, people, and perceptions of people amongst others. The symbolic interaction theory makes an initiative of defining how people shape realities in life and the effect of these symbols in their subsequent life. Ellis (1988) argues that the symbolic interaction theory renders people to attaching various connotations to symbols in the society, ultimately, majority end up acting in accordance to their own prejudiced interpretation of what the symbols mean in their lives. Other people will not undertake research to verify their course of action rather acts on what they think and feel is right. This is evident from the verbal discussions, whereby the uttered words play the role of symbols. Spoken words have specific meanings that are sent to the receivers of the message; the sender hopes that the message that he or she intended to send is received in its totality despite the various barriers to communication. This theory, however, intends to bring to light the fact that human beings are not static and that thy have innate feelings

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Hiring Gets Off on the Right Foot Essay Example for Free

Hiring Gets Off on the Right Foot Essay Nike has adapted their employee selection techniques by using a computer-based interviewing system that aims to select suitable applicants for a specific job (Bohlander, 2007, p. 284). The said system can be very useful to the company’s human resources department since it makes their job a lot easier. However, the efficiency and effectiveness of the said process should still be proven. Generally, the said computer-generated interview can be very beneficial both to the applicant and human resource department. Nevertheless, it also has some setbacks although these setbacks are negligible and can be ironed out. The computer-based interviewing system is applicable especially to large companies like Nike; on the other hand, a company should not solely rely on this type of employee selection process. Other ways of employee selection should still be utilized such as accepting walk-ins in a personal interview rather than a computerized one. Analysis The computer-assisted interviewing system tries to narrow down the selection of qualified applicants to a minimum so that the human resource department need not spend time on all applicants (Bohlander, 2007, p. 285). This is successfully met by the said system since modern high technology usually reduces the clutter of office work. As in the case of Nike, computer-based interviews can be of great help if the number of applicants is really large. By doing so, few people are needed in the human resources department. Also, by subjecting the applicant’s to this computer interview, human resource managers will have the idea how the applicants cope or adapt with technology. Are they computer literate and able to keep up with the idea of a computer interviewing them? Do they easily understand instruction by merely looking and reading at a computer monitor? These are some of the questions that can be answered by employing such a process. In addition, the three customer-related scenarios in the computer-generated interview are very practical and realistic scenarios to test the applicant’s approach to the real job at hand. The system has many advantages as has been pointed out in the previous discussion, yet, it also has some weaknesses. One very important factor in choosing the right person for the job is his emotional health. Using the computer-generated interview, Nike cannot account the applicant’s emotions and feelings while the interview is going on. Thus, the computer cannot tell the company of the level of confidence an applicant has when the interview is done. Furthermore, there will always be Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) concerns when it comes to employment selection processes. In this case at hand, the company surely provides EEO since the computer is not programmed to unjustly cater to a selected group of applicants. Thus, discrimination that a human resource officer may unconsciously bring when interviewing an applicant may be eliminated. Recommendations On the whole, the computer-based interviewing system is beneficial if it is used hand in hand with other types or ways of employee selection. However, on its own, it is very inefficient. It can be suggested that personal interviews should still be employed by the company since this kind of interview are the most spontaneous and revealing. Also, to further develop the computer-based interviewing system, besides the printout, it will be better if the company will include a video camera that could record the features, facial expressions and gestures that an applicant may have while answering questions. By doing so, the applicants emotional aspect can also be observed. A psychology test can also be included in the computer-based interview to evaluate the person’s emotional health. Summary and Conclusion Positively, the computer-based interviewing system is a great innovative for the human resource department of the company. As the number of applicants for a particular job increases, the feasibility of this method also increases. However, it is still insisted that the computer-generated interview should not be the sole factor in selecting the right person for the job. Personal interviews will always be more helpful. Surely, Nike should be concerned that the interview they are doing is far from public relations. Public relations require people in the process, also, an interview is a conversation between two people, however, the computer is not a human being, and it is only a machine. Therefore, the computer-based interview is one of the means of employee selection but it is not the end. It is only one way of the many methods an effective complex employment selection may have. References Bohlander, G. , Snell, S. (2007). Managing Human Resources, 14th Ed. Mason, USA: Thomson South-Western.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Economic Policy in Downtown Development :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the Heer’s Tower closed down in the 1960's, the downtown area of Springfield, MO. lost a major economic and entertaining element. Since then, Springfield has been planning and working to get back a lot of the status that it once had. The city government had to bring attractions and business in the form of new business’s to spur development to accommodate the 151,580 citizens that reside in the small city. Mayor Tom Carlson and City Manager Tom Finnie have been heading the projects with the help of large developing firms such as the UDA or Urban District Alliance, and hope that projects such as the redevelopment of Heer’s Tower, SMSU’s Innovation center, and College Station will add not only attractions for the mass of people flooding into Springfield each year, but also bring in hundreds of new jobs to boost the economy and help support a growing society. Over the next couple of pages an analysis of the current and future projects, as well as the non-quantitative benefits and effects on the surrounding community will be looked at to further explain why the project is on the community’s agenda.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tom Carlson calls the development of the downtown area, the â€Å"Center City.† â€Å"It will be a city within a city.† Not to long ago though Springfield was in a slump, after the huge factories of Zenith and GE went out of business, the only other major factory was Kraft. During the 1950's, These companies employed thousands of workers and once they were out of the picture the economy started to level out. The opportunity to have the Center City, started in the 1980's when sub-divisions around Springfield and surrounding towns, such as Nixa and Ozark, started booming. Since then, developer’s such as John Q. Hammons and new faces like Vaughn Post have sparked projects that have created a substantial buzz across the state. The developers took the idea of a new downtown and ran with it, using tax advantages such as state and historic tax credits, property tax abatement, gap financing and loans up to $40,000 to make facade improvements. Also, a low- interest loan program, using Community Development Block Grant Funds, has provided help for many business people. Since 1997, about $125 million has been invested in Center City.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All of these tax breaks and policies have led to some astonishing developments in employment and economic gains.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Chinese History: The Han Dynasty Essay

The Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang in 206 BCE. He came of peasant stock and rose to power slowly from being a petty government official to the role of emperor. Liu Bang ruled China for eleven years with felicity and wisdom. He was intelligent and sought to win over the elder statesmen by promising to eliminate all the harsh laws of the Qin government. His experience as the â€Å"neighborhood head† (Hansen 114) had given him the opportunity to be familiar with the legal system of the Qin Dynasty and he made full use of this knowledge to establish a rule of prosperity and leave a long line of rulers who ruled for four hundred years in China. This paper will discuss such themes as have emerged from the research done of the Han Dynasty and will be divided into sections each dealing with one theme at a time. State and Succession: The state of China that Liu Bang wrested from the Qin ruler was in turmoil with several intrigues being hatched by the court officials against the cruelty of the Qin ruler. The rebels wanted to place the first son of the emperor to the throne but Liu Bang was able to defeat the rebels and ascended the throne as the founder of the Han dynasty. He used both stratagem and skill to either defeat his rivals or win them over with promises of sweeping changes in the administration and the legal system. The extent of his empire was divided between his nine brothers and one hundred and fifty loyal followers. The only region that was under direct control of the emperor was the western part of the empire with its capital at Changan and comprised about one-third of the total empire. His rule from 206- 195 BCE was not without troubles. He had to spend a lot of his time trying to suppress rebellions in different parts of his empire and at this time China was invaded several times by the powerful Xiongnu tribe. After being defeated by them Liu Bang concluded a humiliating treaty with the shanyu, leader of the Xiongnu, by which he had to grant equal status to the Xiongnu people and marry the Chinese Princess to the shanyu. As a result of this diplomatic gesture the Xiongnu people promised to leave China alone and not invade them any further. Liu Bang was followed by his fifteen year old son Huidi to the throne, who ruled for seven years from 195- 188 BCE. After his death the reigns of the kingdom was taken over by the widow of Liu Bang, Empress Lu who ruled in the name of Han dynasty for eight years between 188 and 180 BCE. She placed minor princes to the throne and ruled as their guardian and was able to bring peace and stability to the empire. After the death of Empress Lu intrigue again raised its head and senior court officials placed the son of Liu Bang’s concubine who was a puppet in their hands. The descendants of Liu Bang’s relative continued to rule two thirds of China while the Han Dynasty was directly in charge of only a third of the entire empire. Emperor Wu ascended the throne at the age of fifteen in 140 BCE. For the first few years of his reign he was under the control of his grandmother, the dowager Empress Dou and his uncle who was his chancellor. However, from 131 BCE, after the death of the chancellor, Emperor Wu took full charge of his kingdom and established an empire based on the principles of Confucius. He is credited with having extended the Han Empire in the southern districts and continued to maintain diplomatic relations with the Xiongnu people by paying them annuity in keeping with the treaty signed by Liu Bang. Emperor Wu was a follower of Dong Zhongshu, a student of Confucianism and under his influence established Confucian schools in every district. Emperor Wu strengthened the bureaucracy and curtailed the powers of the regional rulers who had been given kingdoms by Liu Bang (Hansen 127). He ruled as a despot with unlimited powers until his death in 87 BCE. He dissolved the position of the Chancellor and promoted his step brother-in-law to the position of regent who put minor princes on the throne and ruled in their name, thus weakening the power and influence of the Han dynasty. The influence of the Han dynasty was later restored by the support of some powerful consort families to which it remained beholden. The consort families wanted to marry their daughters to the emperor in the hope of becoming regents of minor princes and ruling in their names. One of the notable emperors of the later Han dynasty was Emperor Huan, who ruled from 146-168 A. D. Emperor Huan threw the yoke of dominance by the consort family by hatching a plot against them with the help of eunuchs. He managed to break free of the consort family’s stranglehold but set a precedence of encouragement of the eunuchs that did not augur well for the Han dynasty. The last of the Han rulers was a puppet ruler who had to abdicate and thus bring about the end of the Han dynasty in 220 A. D. Administration: Liu Bang had established some good norms of governance that were refined and made more effective by some of the other prominent Han emperors. The administration was carried out at two levels, the central government and the local governments. There were three major divisions of the central government; collection of taxes, maintaining the army and overseeing the work of the government officials. The three divisions of the local governments were later modified to include; registering population, collecting taxes, maintaining waterways, dispensing justice and recommending educated men for government positions. After becoming emperor, Liu Bang distributed his kingdom between his nine brothers and sons and gave them the titles of kings and named a hundred and fifty men from the nobility, marquis and gave them portions of the kingdom as well. These later became the regional kingdoms of China. The land directly under the control of the emperor was divided into one hundred commanderies which were further divided into one hundred and fifty counties. Under Emperor Wu the inheritance of land laws were changed and the land was divided equally between all the sons of the Emperor and did not go only to the eldest son after his death. He also altered the practice of appointing sons of the noble families to high official positions and started the practice of appointing his own nominated officials to government positions. The land revenue had been fixed at one fifteenth by Liu Bang and it was later reduced to one thirtieth by later emperors. However, with the introduction of reforms and establishment of schools and Confucian institutions Emperor Wu realized that the land revenue collected from taxes was not enough to finance his reform projects. So he issues government monopolies on salt and iron. The society under Han dynasty was divided broadly into two categories; the land owners and the slaves. The structure was not rigid and the emperor had the power to strip a land owner or noble of his land and powers and a slave could buy his freedom and become elevated in social stature. There was great disparity of wealth in the Han society. The rulers used to make grants of land to nobles who gradually made them very powerful and corrupt. They stopped paying land revenue and the revenue dropped considerably so that the emperor had to limit the size of the land holding and number of slaves in 7 BCE. The later Han rulers were able to hold on to their position of power and rule with the help of a few powerful consort families. They dare not challenge their power and gave in to most of their demands. In the third and fourth centuries of Han rule eunuchs became very powerful after the Han Emperor Huan enlisted their support to overthrow the yoke of the noble families and they played an important role in court intrigues. Crime and punishment: Liu Bang became familiar with the legal system of the Qin dynasty as a neighborhood head and realized that though the main tenets of law and justice in the Qin dynasty were good, some of the punishments meted out were harsh and barbaric. It was with a promise to change these laws that he was able to come into power in 206 BCE. Eventually, he ended up modifying some of the laws and relaxing punitive corporal punishments like beheading. Since he had to depend a lot on the support of the rich and noble families, members of these families were almost exempt from corporal punishment. Most offenders could get away with paying a huge fine or being confined to rigorous labor like masonry for men and pounding grains foe women were the most common punishments. More severe offenses were awarded amputation of a limb or cutting off of the nose. Shaving off the head and beard and tattooing were considered severe enough punishments for lesser crimes. In keeping with Laozi’s teachings, law was considered to be â€Å"the way† that emperors were supposed to rule their empire. Everyone was considered to be equal in the eyes of law. But in reality it remained a guideline and was not always implemented, the rich people usually got less rigorous punishments could pay their way out of serving punishment sentences. There was no law or power to curb the powers of the ruler. The framework for a good legal system was present and rulers like Emperor Wu made use of the law to curb the rising clout of the nobility. Role of women and eunuchs: Chinese society was male dominated and the position of women was not very enviable. The birth of a girl child was not very welcome. According to Ban Zhao, who was the scholarly and brilliant sister of court historian, Ban Gu, there were three things that had to be performed when a girl was born. The infant needed to be kept under the bed indicating that her position was lowly and weak. She would be given a potsherd to play with reminding her that she needed to work hard all her life and that the announcement of a girl child to the ancestors needed to be accompanied with an offering to remind the child that she was born to serve them. She mentions four virtues that women should practice; â€Å"womanly virtue, womanly words, womanly bearing and womanly work† (Hansen 139). Women were mostly relegated to the chores of cooking, sewing and weaving and hardly ever had the opportunity to voice their opinions. Ban Zhao advocated the education of women. She preached that both men and women must understand their respective duties and work together to make the marriage work well. She agreed that women must do the household chores but not be ignorant and serve as a slave. She must not be manhandled and treated badly and she should not argue as well. It was a poor man’s bad luck to have a daughter while the rich families could afford daughters and used them to their advantage by marrying them to emperors or nobility. Though the general condition of women in China was not encouraging there have been some powerful empresses like dowager Empress Dou who ruled in the name of the Han dynasty and brought peace and stability to the kingdom. The instances of the dowager empresses and that of Ban Zhao are examples of how women could break out of stereotypical roles if they wanted to. The Emperor had harems full of women concubines. Emperor Huan was said to have six thousand women in his harem. As the Han dynasty’s rule extended to the third or the fourth centuries the role of eunuchs became very important in the kingdoms. The eunuchs were usually kept along with womenfolk in the imperial households and played a part in the court intrigues. Like the women dowager empresses they would usually place a minor prince on the throne and rule in their names as their regents. It was during the reign of Emperor Huan that the eunuchs became very powerful because the Emperor hatched a coup to overthrow the influential consort families with the help of the eunuchs. A bitter conflict between the eunuchs and the consort families ensued only to be put down by General Cao Cao when he became regent. Philosophy and Society: Liu Bang was respectful of Confucian thought and philosophy but was not slavish to it. For example he did not allow personal ties to come between him and his ambitions (Hansen115). The Huang –Lao school of thought founded on the teachings of Laozi and Huang commended their teachings in the books, The Way and Integrity Classic and The Classic of Law. These books gave guidance in various aspects of life and living. However, they could not check the power of a ruler who did not abide by its laws and where there was poor governance. These teachings were contrary to what Confucians believed and taught Emperor Wu was greatly under the influence of Dong Zhongshu, who believed that the emperor was the link between heaven and his subjects. When Emperor Wu came to power he established Confucian academies in all the districts in order to centralize its power. As the Huang-Lao philosophy was contradictory to the Confucian philosophy Emperor Wu enforced the closure of these schools and established Confucian schools in every district. Emperor Wu was the first to establish the Confucian canon by had Confucian school of thought and institutions in all the counties. He believed in the Confucian principle that if a ruler ruled his kingdom well heaven would support him and if there were poor governance then the he would incur the wrath of the heavens and his kingdom would be afflicted with floods, droughts and other natural calamities. The tombs of the marquis of Mawangdui and his family bear testament to the Han dynasty’s belief in afterlife. It also demonstrates that people had two kinds of souls – one was the superior spirit soul or hun that was free to travel to the land of the immortals and the other the inferior body soul or po which had to reside in the tomb and if not taken care of in its tomb, it may have to travel to the netherworld. The tomb had to be supplied with replicas of gold and bronze coins, lacquer vessels, ceramics and bamboo suitcases. The food items that can be assumed to have been presented to Lady Dai, the wife of the marquis, are meat dishes and beer. The scenes depicted within the tomb provide an insight into their ideas of afterlife. The top section depicts two gods of destiny who keep records of the individual’s life and the moon and sun with their residents and the Queen Mother of the West. From the above study we see that the various themes that emerged during the course of Chinese history have shaped the philosophical and political destiny of China. The present day Chinese beliefs can trace their roots in this period of history. That history of a nation or people is dynamic and sustainable is borne out by the fact that many of the Chinese institutions and policies were shaped by the values and laws of the Han dynasty.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Essay On Gender Inequality - 1687 Words

The concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invasive level for women. As of recently, the awareness of gender inequality in the workplace has increased. With the fight for equal pay and equal respect, society is already making strides towards the equality of women. With that being said, one aspect of gender inequality that seems†¦show more content†¦As of December 2008, â€Å"Swedish citizens can apply for a tax deduction amounting to 50% of the labor cost for renovations, repair, cleaning, and maintenance work on homes† (European Monitoring Centre on Change). In other words, this policy encourages families to hire help such as cleaning, maid and nanny services for domestic duties. As a result, the domestic workload for women decreases as it is fulfilled by hired services. Of course, not every family is going to want to hire help but the tax deduction increases the chances of using such services. In fact, Sweden has had much success with this policy as â€Å"90% of the surveyed companies felt that the ROT-deduction had a positive impact on reducing undeclared [domestic] work† (European Monitoring Centre on Change). Integrating this policy in the United States would theoretically have the same effect on gender inequality at home. By monetizing domestic work, it not only boost employment projections for that category of employment but encourages women to transition away from household duties to other work opportunities in the outside labor market which would also help with gender inequality present in the workforce. Income Based Affordable Child Care Comparatively, to Sweden’s policy to decrease domestic work, it also has policies in place to ease the workload of child care. As most parents would agree, taking care of a child is a full-time job and society has normalized the idea that a majority of that jobShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1049 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality as a social institution in Asia country (India) This essay provides an overview gender as a social institution in Asia countries, also, this essay mainly focuses on education and mainly focuses on the country of India. Moreover, this essay deeply investigates how gender inequality in Asia countries, especially in India affects in the long run (Klasen, 2002, p.745). There are numerous justifications to be worried about the existence of gender inequalities mainly in the well-being-relatedRead More Gender Inequality Essay1849 Words   |  8 Pagestopic of gender. Before this, inequalities within society were based primarily on factors such as social class and status. This paper will discuss gender itself: what makes us who we are and how we are represented. It will also explore discrimination towards women throughout history, focusing mainly on women and the right to vote, inequalities between males and females in the work place and how gender is represented in the media. The term ‘gender’ was coined by John Money in 1955: â€Å"Gender is usedRead MoreGender Inequality Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesresearchers, we get to know more and more on the issue of gender inequality in different areas of our society. However, although significant progress has been made during the twentieth century, in an attempt to equalize the rights of women and men, they still do not seem to be met daily. Having a job is considered important for men and women, although the centrality of work is organized completely differently by gender. 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MenRead MoreGender Inequality Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality would not be considered as such an earnest issue if it did not engender such an astronomical immense number of difficulties in women’s salubrity. The pay gap, illicit abortions, discrimination at the workplace, glass ceiling, financial issues, lack of rights, domestic violence, inhibited access to edification, and partial opportunities in building a vocation are all the results of gender inequality.Cleary, gender socialization is very pleasant, and challenges to it can be upsetting Read MoreGender Inequality Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality In The Home Remains An Issue In Family Life. Gender inqualities often stem from social structures that have instiutionalized conceptions of gender differences. Gender inequality has been around for centuries. In many family homes, their lives evolve around gender roles. The responibilties in the family are allocated to their sex (gender). 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Whenever this issue is approached, evidence is provided that majority of women popularity are taken for granted and frowned upon as if women cannot do what men can do. This is proof that the oppressor vs. the oppressed is present throughout history; even in religious communities, some can date back to God’s creation. For example, it is written in the Bible, â€Å"To